Work with orphans

Background information

HIV and AIDS are widespread in Tanzania. Around 4.6 percent of adults are living with HIV. 72,000 people are newly infected nationwide every year and 24,000 people die each year as a result of HIV. In this context, an estimated one million Tanzanian children grow up without their parents. In the Mbeya project region, the number of infections is roughly twice as high as the national average.

The children often find themselves in a precarious situation and experience stigmatization and discrimination. They are mostly cared for by relatives. The foster families are often overburdened and can hardly care for the children, who often suffer from malnutrition. Orphans are often denied schooling. Many are traumatized, some are HIV positive themselves.

Mission 21's partner churches in Tanzania support orphans in the city of Mbeya and in the rural areas of Rungwe and Isoko. In addition to psychosocial support, the children and young people receive access to medical care and school or vocational training. The foster families are sensitized to the special needs of the orphans. They also learn how to increase their income through agricultural projects.

Project goals

• The orphans receive access to education and medical care.
• After completing their education, the orphans are able to lead a self-determined and independent life.
• Orphans grow up in trained foster families.
• The foster families and village communities are sensitized to the special psychosocial needs of orphans.

Target groups

• 432 vulnerable children and young people in south-western Tanzania (Mbeya, Rungwe) and their foster families

Activities

The following activities are planned for 2024:

• Psychosocial support for orphans and foster families
• Inclusion of children with disabilities in project activities,
• Conclusion of health insurance and regular medical check-ups of the orphans
• Procurement of school uniforms and school materials for orphans in primary and secondary schools
• Assumption of school fees for secondary and vocational schools
• Training for income-generating measures,
• Exchange and networking meetings with national and international actors
• Participation in regional awareness campaigns on the topic of HIV

Project progress

Orphan work in Tanzania has expanded considerably on a regional level. The orphan work in Rungwe and Mbeya, which has been established for many years, has been joined by orphan projects in Chunya and Ilindi. This has made it possible to establish reliable structures in very remote districts in order to support and promote children without parents in the long term. More than 400 orphans have access to school education or are able to complete vocational training. Thanks to additional foundation funding, 100 more young people have been able to complete a two-year vocational training course in recent years.

The results are very pleasing. Many children without parents in secondary schools have above-average grades, some have been able to complete a university degree and many are working independently in skilled trades thanks to vocational training. All of this helps to lift the children out of poverty and stigmatization in the long term. The support of the foster families, i.e. in most cases the grandmothers, also plays a major role. They are supported in the upbringing of the often traumatized children and receive help to help themselves. For example, numerous families have been able to create a stable additional income through agricultural projects, such as setting up beehives. This enables them to support their children without parents and make them independent of outside help.